The population at incorporation was small, largely composed of laborers, merchants, and professionals attracted by Flagler’s railway and the burgeoning service economy. Early municipal structures, including a town hall and public market, helped establish governance and civic order.
Early Urban Development and Architecture
The first decades of West Palm Beach’s existence saw the construction of modest wooden homes, early commercial buildings, and essential public infrastructure. Architectural styles reflected practicality and adaptation to the subtropical climate, with features like wide porches, elevated foundations, and breezeways to facilitate airflow.
Churches, schools, and small civic buildings were established, forming the backbone of community life. Local businesses included general stores, bakeries, and service providers catering to both permanent residents and transient workers.
The 20th Century Boom: Tourism and Real Estate
The Florida land boom of the 1920s had a transformative effect on West Palm Beach. Investors and developers promoted the region as a desirable destination for retirees, vacationers, and speculators.
Residential neighborhoods expanded rapidly, with Mediterranean Revival, Colonial Revival, and Art Deco architectural styles emerging. Streets were paved, electricity and water services extended, and commercial districts flourished.
Tourism infrastructure grew to support visitors traveling by railway or automobile, including hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues. The city became a regional economic hub, bridging the luxurious resort life of Palm Beach with more accessible urban amenities. shutdown123